Hill Health Magazine Fall 2010

Children today are hitting puberty earlier than kids did 20 years ago. Some theorize that this is the result of exposure to hormones in foods (such as milk) and the increasing incidence of overweight and obesity. Pediatricians are bracing for parents’ shock when they see breast development in girls as young as 6 and pubic hair on boys as young as 9. African-American children have the highest rates of early maturity, with 38 percent of boys and nearly half of girls showing signs of puberty at age 8, compared to 28 percent of Caucasian boys and 15 percent of girls in one study. These changes are normal, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.

On the upside, maturing early can have its advantages. In general, boys who mature early feel positive about themselves and are admired at school. They’re also more likely to bring home better report cards compared to other children. Girls share some of the same advantages, but they are also on the receiving end of more negative peer pressure.

How You Can Help

Kids in class with others who are less physically mature seem to have the most problems with these changes. Helping your child find clothing that is appropriate for his or her age and growing body is especially important, particularly for girls. Discuss ways to change modestly for gym class.

You can help most by talking to your child about what to expect socially and physically – and explain that it’s all part of growing up. Reassure your child that eventually everyone goes through the same changes and that he or she should not be ashamed of his or her body. Most importantly, leave the door open for him or her to come to you with questions or concerns.

More information: Growth and Development, Ages 6 to 10 Years | Growth and Development, Ages 11 to 14 | Helping Your Child Build Inner Strength